2nd Sunday after Pentecost
June 23, 2019
26Then Jesus and his disciples arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee. 27As Jesus stepped out on land, a man of the city who had demons met him. For a long time he had worn no clothes, and he did not live in a house but in the tombs. 28When he saw Jesus, he fell down before him and shouted at the top of his voice, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg you, do not torment me”—29for Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. (For many times it had seized him; he was kept under guard and bound with chains and shackles, but he would break the bonds and be driven by the demon into the wilds.) 30Jesus then asked him, “What is your name?” He said, “Legion”; for many demons had entered him. 31The demons begged Jesus not to order them to go back into the abyss.
32Now there on the hillside a large herd of swine was feeding; and the demons begged Jesus to let them enter these. So Jesus gave them permission. 33Then the demons came out of the man and entered the swine, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.
34When the swineherds saw what had happened, they ran off and told it in the city and in the country. 35Then people came out to see what had happened, and when they came to Jesus, they found the man from whom the demons had gone sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed and in his right mind. And they were afraid. 36Those who had seen it told them how the one who had been possessed by demons had been healed. 37Then all the people of the surrounding country of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them; for they were seized with great fear. So he got into the boat and returned. 38The man from whom the demons had gone begged that he might be with Jesus; but Jesus sent him away, saying, 39“Return to your home, and declare how much God has done for you.” So he went away, proclaiming throughout the city how much Jesus had done for him. – Luke 8:26-39
What would you give up to be released from your demons?
Because whether we consider them to be spiritual beings that possess us or whether we consider them to be a name for the forces within us and around us that drive us apart from God and neighbor, I suspect we all can name a few of the demons that exist in our lives. And I suspect that at some moments we’d give nearly anything to be set free from those demons, and I suspect at other times we might have grown so comfortable with their presence that we would rather let them stay.
I think the man who meets Jesus the moment he steps out of his boat would gladly give just about anything to be set free. I don’t know what his full story is, but by the time he and Jesus encounter one another, he is defined, named even, by his demons. His life is governed by them. The community knows him as the man with many demons. They have set him aside under lock and key and guarded, maybe for his own safety and maybe for a sense of safety for the rest of the community. He is marked as an outsider by whatever demons plague him; the chains mark him as one to be avoided. When he escapes he returns not to his community but to the wilds or to live among the tombs – presumably away from human contact. Maybe by his own choice and maybe because he has no other choice.
I’m not saying the community did anything wrong exactly. They did the best they could with what they had, perhaps. But putting the demon-possessed man out – whether in chains or in the wild – allowed them all to go on with their daily lives. And certainly the importance of daily work and living for the rest of the community is a worthy goal. There are fish to be caught and carpentry to be done and, well, pigs to be farmed. This man’s demon-possession would surely interfere.
Most of the time we read this story I think we focus on this man who has been set free. This one person healed of the things that plagued his body, mind, and spirit. He wants to follow Jesus. This man who for so long has been an outsider is commissioned to bear the good news to his community. Surely we want to be in his shoes – set free and sent out by Jesus. Thanks be to God, we are…sometimes.
Because sometimes we also are swineherds. Have you considered their perspective in all this? They are minding their own business. Whatever their personal demons are, they are things that are acceptable enough to society that unlike the man Jesus heals they remain a part of the community, they make a living, they mind their own business. They give thanks, perhaps, that they aren’t like thatman forced to live outside the bounds of the community. They aren’t like thatman possessed by a legion of demons.
When Jesus waltzes in and destroys their livelihood for the sake of healing this man they have long considered beneath them, they run to the town to get some backup. They aren’t sure what just happened, but they know it was something important. A large group from the town come to see what all the fuss is about. And there they see this man whom they have defined by his demons sitting in his right mind and the herd of pigs drowned in the water. And they are afraid. Afraid more than anything of Jesus’ power. And they ask him to leave. He has liberated a human being, and he has essentially destroyed the legion of demons. But that is too much disruption to their way of life; it is too much for them to see things differently, to imagine that the demons aren’t just relegated to the margins. It is too much to give up a sliver of economic security for the healing of their neighbor.
That is the way of liberation – it tends to disrupt things, and sometimes we’d rather just live with the demons as long as we can keep them locked away or pretend they are only prowling around over there, outside of the community. Sometimes we’re the swineherds, asking Jesus to leave our life as it is, demons and all.
I was reminded of this all too often this week. Monday night, as part of the ELCA’s 60-Day Journey toward Justice in a Culture of Gun Violence, I watched the documentary, Emanuel, about the racially-motivated murder of nine church members in Charleston four years ago. It is a gut-wrenching story, but the power of the movie is the way in which it sets the whole thing in context. What is so horrific is that isn’t an isolated incident, but one moment in centuries-long saga of enslavement and oppression. Most of us who have privilege because of our lighter skin tones relegate the demons of racism to the edges because we can live our lives without seeing most of it. We assume it takes place elsewhere in acts committed by the worst of the worst. But all of us participate daily in a culture that fails to give equal concern and equal opportunity to people of color. Collectively we incarcerate black and brown people at obscenely higher rates, we allow repeated incidents of the murder of black and brown bodies, and we allow people of color to be relegated to second place. What are we willing to give up, what of our own power, wealth, and sense of security will we give up to allow Jesus into our community to liberate all of us from racism?
And what of the children in detention at the border and the calls for unprecedented raids by Immigration and Customs Enforcement? What will it take to liberate them?Though we may disagree about the path forward, I can’t imagine anyone not being appalled by the treatment of people in these camps: denied basic access to enough food and drink, basic hygiene, basic due process. And yet they remain mostly out-of-sight from our daily existence, and so we sit back and sigh, wondering what to do. Closer to home people are regularly rounded up and detained for all manner of reason, justly and unjustly. I am struggling with the ways in which I let my day-to-day existence and my own security and stability take precedence over this and other human rights abuses that happen around the world every day. I wonder what we might have to give up to allow Jesus into our community to liberate all of us from our collective demons.
There’s so much more. The things that operate deep within our communities but which we pretend can be chained up at a distance they are legion. The weight of them is too much to bear and so we push them aside and pretend they can be quieted or that they don’t exist at all. But every day people are living with the kind of life-destroying helplessness that plagued the life of the man who met Jesus in the land of the Gerasenes.
The good news of this encounter with Jesus is that he shows up unexpected and uninvited. He shows up and meets the outsider first. He shows up and liberates from the forces that bind and oppress. And he shows up to do that without waiting for our readiness for change and disruption. God is always arriving anew, the demons that plague us and plague our communities are afraid in Jesus’ presence, and we are likely to experience both liberation and disruption. We have already invited Jesus here, today, as we do every time we gather as a church community. Perhaps we will walk away with burdens lifted and life restored; perhaps we will walk away with our lives rearranged and priorities changed, perhaps we will walk away feeling the disruption that Jesus brings to our daily lives. For certain we will walk away having encountered the Living God, the one who makes the demons afraid, the one who bears all things on the cross, the one who redeems and resurrects. And that Living God will send us out to proclaim that news to the world.
-Pastor Steven Wilco