20th Sunday after Pentecost
Reformation Sunday
9Jesus also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and regarded others with contempt: 10“Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11The Pharisee, standing by himself, was praying thus, ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people: thieves, rogues, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of all my income.’ 13But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even look up to heaven, but was beating his breast and saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ 14I tell you, this man went down to his home justified rather than the other; for all who exalt themselves will be humbled, but all who humble themselves will be exalted.” – Luke 18:9-14
Outside on the street every Sunday evening in Northampton, Massachusetts, rain or sun, wind or snow, blazing hot or blistering cold, there is a worship service and meal. It’s called Cathedral in the Night, and it’s one of our synod’s mission starts that has been going for 9 years in collaboration with the United Church of Christ and the Episcopal Church. It is a church without walls, which gives it a particular capacity to welcome people who haven’t found a home in traditionally walled churches for one reason or another.
Most weeks the worshipping assembly includes some regulars, some newcomers, some who hang around the edges with varying degrees of curiosity, people of varying socioeconomic status and varying degrees of sobriety, and some folks from a church with walls who help bring the food and join in worship. There are a number of folks experiencing homelessness or on the edge economically, but that’s just part of the community. It’s a broad tent (metaphorically speaking – they only bring out the literal tents when it’s raining). Maybe it’s because there is no defined inside and outside they have the ability to hold more than a lot of congregations can manage to hold.
I imagine you can find both the Pharisee and the tax collector in that gathering every week, and a lot of people in between. Because I’ve been enough times to talk with some folks and learn a few of their stories, I know there are some people who look like they aren’t very engaged. They are not by their exterior appearances engaging in worship. But they have a profound understanding of God’s grace, a deep appreciation for what is taking place in worship, and a deep capacity to do God’s work in the world. These are sometimes folk that have complicated histories. These are sometimes folks, like the tax collector in the parable, that other people don’t expect to see in church.
And I know that sometimes folks show up with food in hand and explicitly or implicitly pray the prayer of the Pharisee. Sometimes it’s with a tone of arrogance. And perhaps that’s how we imagine the Pharisee in Jesus’ parable – one who thinks himself better than others. Maybe. But often the folks I know who pray that kind of prayer offer it simply as an expression of gratitude that their life is easier in some capacities than it is for others. It’s still distancing. It still sets up us and them. But the intention isn’t nasty or exclusive. They have done and are doing good things. Andtheir faith and love of neighbor has room to grow.
And maybe it’s easier to see in a church without walls, but I think every worshipping assembly has some mix of folks praying all sorts of prayers. People who, like the tax collector, are complicit in exploitation and empire but who grieve their wrongs honestly, whether they have the capacity to change or not. And people who, like the Pharisee, have a genuinely admirable history of following God and living out God’s love, but who perhaps sometimes forget to make room for other experiences. And people who carry all kinds of pasts, and all kinds of prayers, all kinds of hopes and all kinds of regrets. And each of us finds ourselves falling into one or another of those categories sooner or later. If not the overly-religious one, then certainly the repentant one who comes back longing for transformation whether we name the prayer to God or not.
And God absolutely welcomes the prayers of regret from those of us who have sinned, that is, from all of us. That’s what we do in proclaiming absolution every Sunday, proclaiming the forgiveness God has already enacted for us in Christ. But if this parable leaves us walking away praying a prayer that goes anything like, “Thank God I’m not like that Pharisee,” then we’ve missed the point haven’t we? A lot of interpretations of this parable leave us critical of others – the self-righteous ones, perhaps the overly religious ones. With these texts falling on Reformation Day we could easily fall into some kind of celebration that we aren’t like those other Christians, whichever ones we want to choose today, and pray that thankfully we are the ones who understand grace and forgiveness properly. And we’d get Jesus’ parable, and the whole of Jesus’ message all wrong in doing so.
Some scholars have suggested that there is an ambiguity in translating this parable. Most translations say that the tax collector “went home justified rather than the other.” Perhaps the Pharisee’s pejorative prayer did not leave him justified that day despite his upright life. But the ambiguity in translation is that it might well also read that the tax collector “went home justified alongside the other.” What if this isn’t about one person being better than the other, one prayer better than the other, one religious practice better than the other. What if this passage isn’t about trying to be right or holy or justified by who we are or what we do. What if instead this passage is about the wide tent that God spreads to hold our diverse and complicated worshipping assemblies? What if the point is that bothworshippers are flawed yet bothfind themselves standing in the temple and whether they realize it or not, whether they understand why or not, God’s big tent of grace spreads over them just the same.
At Cathedral in the Night there’s this phenomenon in which every once in a while someone who’s been hanging out on the fringes slowly starts physically moving closer to the communion table. Over time some folks gravitate closer or farther from the center table, and somehow they all find a place because God’s grace isn’t defined by walls or border or geographical distance buy by this expansive tent that is always stretching farther and wider to encompass all our human flaws and foibles. And it’s a tent that somehow gives a little shelter to those who aren’t quite sure they’re ready for a full embrace from the divine, respecting when people need a little space even from that grace-filled invitation from God.
And in the big, wide scope of God’s church on earth we have many different denominations, many different ways of worshipping and gathering and calling ourselves church. And some of us are more like the tax collector and others more like the Pharisee and others some other flawed figure unnamed in this parable. And somehow God’s big tent of grace spreads over it all. That’s what Reformation Day needs to celebrate – that the Re-formation of the church isn’t all about correction and division but the ever-expanding way in which God’s grace covers us. It’s about a church that has no walls and the capacity to expand ever-larger.
Because in the end it isn’t about their prayers. It isn’t about their good deeds or bad ones. It isn’t even about their having come to stand in God’s temple on earth. It’s about the grace of God that stretches and yields to accommodate every last one of God’s creation. It’s about the welcome that churches have the capacity to extend and the capacity to receive as we go about the work of God, as we go about our beautiful and imperfect life of prayer. Because God has already done all that needs doing, and we’ve been invited to find joy and rest in our place in God’s tent.
-Pastor Steven Wilco