15th Sunday after Pentecost
September 2, 2018
22But be doers of the word, and not merely hearers who deceive themselves. 23For if any are hearers of the word and not doers, they are like those who look at themselves in a mirror; 24for they look at themselves and, on going away, immediately forget what they were like. 25But those who look into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and persevere, being not hearers who forget but doers who act—they will be blessed in their doing.
26If any think they are religious, and do not bridle their tongues but deceive their hearts, their religion is worthless. 27Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world. – James 1:22-27
1Now when the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus, 2they noticed that some of his disciples were eating with defiled hands, that is, without washing them. 3(For the Pharisees, and all the Jewish people, do not eat unless they thoroughly wash their hands, thus observing the tradition of the elders; 4and they do not eat anything from the market unless they wash it; and there are also many other traditions that they observe, the washing of cups, pots, and bronze kettles.) 5So the Pharisees and the scribes asked Jesus, “Why do your disciples not live according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?” 6He said to them, “Isaiah prophesied rightly about you hypocrites, as it is written,
‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me;
7in vain do they worship me,
teaching human precepts as doctrines.’
8You abandon the commandment of God and hold to human tradition.”
14Then Jesus called the crowd again and said to them, “Listen to me, all of you, and understand: 15there is nothing outside a person that by going in can defile, but the things that come out are what defile.”
21For it is from within, from the human heart, that evil intentions come: fornication, theft, murder, 22adultery, avarice, wickedness, deceit, licentiousness, envy, slander, pride, folly. 23All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.” – Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23
I would like to invite you, as you are comfortable, to close your eyes for a moment. Make sure you are sitting comfortably on your pew. Take a deep breath in and slowly let it out. Then let yourself breathe normally. And without judgment or a need to fix or change anything, begin to bring your awareness to your body. Notice the feeling of your feet on the floor.
Notice the way in which the pew is supporting your seat and your back.
Notice the feel of your clothes on your skin.
Again without judgment or need to fix it, notice anything that is tense or anything that hurts or just doesn’t feel comfortable.
Notice how your breath feels coming in and out of your nose or mouth, how it feels in your lungs.
Notice how the air around you feels on your skin.
Pause in that feeling of awareness of your own body…And before you open your eyes again, pause in gratitude to God for your body. Amen.
Maybe for some of you that was a new experience, and maybe for others something you’ve done before. I hope that it was helpful to you, though I recognize that not everyone will respond to the same types of practices like that. But the first time I experienced something like that I was pretty blown away by how different I felt, body and spirit. And I felt more connected to and aware of God’s presence with me. I think before and even since I am sometimes slow to pay attention to what my own body is telling me and how that affects my thoughts and feelings and even my sense of God’s presence.
I share it with you today because our readings this morning are all about embodied faith. They are about what we do with our bodies and with other people’s bodies in the practice of our faith. Jesus and the Pharisees are having an argument about hand washing. James is entreating us to act out the word and not just listen and think about it. And even in the first reading we hear an exhortation to abide by God’s guideposts for living, which at its most basic broad strokes and in its finest details affects how we treat our own body and the bodies of others.
But it is appealing sometimes to dismiss the physical, embodied practices of our faith and instead imagine that we are really just spirits trapped in a physical body. Perhaps it elevates us a bit in our own thinking. It gives us the sense we can escape the limitations and failings of the body. When we realize that our bodies will eventually begin to age and to break and fail and even die, it’s appealing to focus on some other part of ourselves. When our bodies hunger or thirst or shiver or ache, we might wish to be really something apart from our bodies. When our bodies lead us into temptation or leave us too tired to do the things we know we ought to do, it might be a comfort to think that we are really something other than our bodies.
People of faith have too often been guilty of offering a prayer or blessing in place of giving food or water or shelter. Not that we shouldn’t also offer prayers and blessings, but they should not be an excuse to ignore the physical, embodied needs of those who are hungry, in prison, sick, wounded, and oppressed. It is tempting sometimes to think that our faith is really about our non-physical selves communing with God, and that our messy, imperfect bodies that have to eat, and rest, and, yes, even go to the bathroom, are merely an impediment to communion with God.
But our readings today root us back in our bodies. Jesus is having an argument with some of the religious leaders about hand washing. They had expanded the religious law from the ritual hand washing of the priests to everyone washing their hands before a meal as a way of reminding people of the sacredness of our daily lives, the sacredness of every meal, the sacredness of bodies that need to wash and eat. One could read this text and on first hearing think that Jesus is dismissing all that, pointing people to some kind of higher plane of being. But I think Jesus is saying that they, and here we might place ourselves along with them, haven’t gone far enough. They have done a good thing in reminding people of the sacredness of daily living, if sometimes a little too legalistically. But they have not moved from that to the kind of whole life transformation that practice ought to bring. It is not that the tradition itself is bad, but that they are too busy policing the tradition while ignoring the embodied daily-life kind of needs of the people around them.
This is what James is speaking of when he talks about true religion – not one that remains in the realm of disembodied beliefs and thoughts, but one that is expressed in care for the bodily needs of the vulnerable. It is not just about hearing the word, but about doing the word. And that goes all the way back to the instructions given to the people in Deuteronomy to keep the commandments. Not to please God but to live in ways that embody God’s love and grace in the world.
What I think is at the heart of our readings today is the need for faith to be lived out in embodied practice. It means that if we believe in the power of baptism to bestow grace and forgiveness that we do it and experience it in worship with abundant water. And that when we encounter water in our daily lives that we use that opportunity to rememeber God’s love washing over us. And that when we live in the world we not only offer a cup of cold water to a thirsty neighbor but that we are mindful of caring for the waters of our planet and that we make every effort to ensure all people everywhere have access to clean water. Embodied faith in worship and in the world.
It means that if we believe in the power of Holy Communion to share the presence of Christ, that we do it regularly in our worship with singing and with thoughtfully prepared bread and wine and that we share it in a way that gives everyone access to the table. But then it must shape our living so that when we eat at our own tables we pause in gratitude for what God has done for us and not just share food with a hungry neighbor but also care for the earth that produces our food and work to make sure that every person has access to enough to eat. Embodied faith in worship and in the world.
It means that if we confess in the creed every week the resurrection of the body, that perhaps we pause there to honor our embodied selves, just as they are. Some of us make the sign of the cross on our bodies at that moment to bring home those words and the way in which God has claimed our embodied selves with love and life. But then those words should take us into the world to care for hurting bodies and for bodies that have been marginalized and oppressed, imprisoned or beaten, detained or demeaned. It should shape our living. Embodied faith in worship and in the world.
What we do with our bodies in worship matters because it affects how we live in the world. And how we live in the world with our bodies matters because it affects how we understand God’s love and grace. One always informs and shapes the other.
But more than anything, it matters what we do with our bodies in worship and in the world, because God showed us just how important human bodies are by taking flesh. God doesn’t merely inhabit a human frame but becomes in Jesus a fully embodied human being, taking on all its frailty and limitations. And in doing so redeems them. Redeems our embodied lives. Redeems all the times we fail to honor the bodies we are and the bodies that others are. Redeems the whole embodied world in all its glorious messiness. Redeems you and me.
So pause, once more, closing your eyes for just a moment if you wish. Breathe deeply, and bring awareness to your body. And know, down to every cell, the God whose love embraces you. Amen.
-Pastor Steven Wilco