4th Sunday in Lent
March 31, 2019
1Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to Jesus. 2And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
3So Jesus told them this parable: 11b“There was a man who had two sons. 12The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of the property that will belong to me.’ So the father divided his property between them. 13A few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant country, and there he squandered his property in dissolute living. 14When he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need. 15So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed the pigs. 16He would gladly have filled himself with the pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything. 17But when he came to himself he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired hands have bread enough and to spare, but here I am dying of hunger! 18I will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; 19I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your hired hands.” ’ 20So he set off and went to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around him and kissed him. 21Then the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quickly, bring out a robe—the best one—and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23And get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; 24for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!’ And they began to celebrate.
25“Now his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing. 26He called one of the slaves and asked what was going on. 27The slave replied, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back safe and sound.’ 28Then the elder brother became angry and refused to go in. His father came out and began to plead with him. 29But he answered his father, ‘Listen! For all these years I have been working like a slave for you, and I have never disobeyed your command; yet you have never given me even a young goat so that I might celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!’ 31Then the father said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life; he was lost and has been found.’ ” – Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32
At our most recent Forward Leadership retreat, we watched a video of a trainer who told a story about himself and his teenage son. The father was invited to speak at a conference at a famous golf resort and his son was really, really into golf and in particular loved this course. So the father arranged to bring him along. On the trip they were browsing the notoriously expensive pro shop and the father saw the son eyeing this jacket with the golf course logo on it. It was priced some absurd amount of money, but the father thought, “This is a once in a lifetime moment, I’ll get it for him.” The son is ecstatic.
Fast forward to the next morning, they race off to the airport too early for breakfast. The son is proudly wearing the new jacket as they grab a quick breakfast to go and carry it on to the plane. They sit down on the plane and the son proceeds to open maple syrup packets, which splatter syrup on his brand new, very expensive jacket. And then he dips his French toast sticks, one by one, drip, drip, dripping syrup on the jacket as he hungrily devours his meal.
The father is enraged. In his mind he’s reciting this story about his son: “This kid is an ungrateful, unappreciative, idiotic slob who doesn’t appreciate the value of anything. He doesn’t appreciate this gift and by extension he doesn’t appreciate me.” And he wants to launch into this kid. But, just having given a talk at the conference about how to communicate in tense situations with people you care about, he managed to step back before he reacted. He said something like, “Um, did you notice that you got some maple syrup on your jacket?” Immediately the son’s face registers what has happened. He is beside himself with grief. He hadn’t even noticed the syrup. Now he is panicking trying to figure out how to save this precious gift. Instead of the story the father was telling himself, the story was actually that this was a hungry kid who just isn’t that aware when he spills maple syrup on himself. He doesn’t, it turns out, need an angry lecture. He needs some guidance and support.
It’s just a jacket. Just some maple syrup. But I think we’ve all been there. Jumping into telling those stories in our heads about what someone else is really up to when our emotions get triggered.
I suspect that many of you have heard Jesus’ story about a man who had two sons. I’m wondering if like the father in the story I just shared, you’ve been telling yourself something about the characters in this beloved parable just as I’ve been telling myself over the years. The stories might go something like this:
The younger son goes to his father, demands his inheritance long before the father dies and leaves it to him, and then he runs off with it, squandering it in dissolute living. This kid is rude to his father. He has no regard for the man who has raised him and provided this family farm for him and his brother. Perhaps we tell the story that he’s lazy, or ungrateful, or stupid, or morally corrupt. After what he’s done, maybe he doesn’t deserve to come back. There are days when we identify ourselves or our neighbor or our family member as a younger son. Days we tell ourselves the story that we are not good enough, that we deserve what we get, that sometimes you just dig your own grave and have to lie in it. Sometimes we tell that story about people whose own background we don’t even know, people who haven’t squandered a thing because they never had anything to squander in the first place.
But how about the older brother? Working hard, day after day after day. He’s the responsible one, the one who stayed and cleaned up the mess, who never broke the rules. And maybe we tell ourselves he deserves his angry moment, his chance to stew. After all, he never got the party they’re over there throwing for that loser brother. He should sit there all night until that father comes to his senses! Because sometimes we sit around waiting for others to come around to our side of the story, right or wrong. Or…maybe we tell ourselves that the older brother ought to just get over himself. The lost brother has been found, quit your pity party and go inside. We tell the story that he’s petty or cold-hearted, or just stubborn. And we dismiss him. Maybe because too often we wish we could let go of our resentment and join the party.
I have to say that I’ve often been drawn to identify with the elder brother. And I’ve found a lot of company in mainline protestant churches – other people who see themselves as elder siblings. People who have stayed, people who have kept the church going, people who long for others to be a part of it, but who sometimes can’t let go of the reins long enough to welcome them to the party. That’s just to say, we’ve all got a little of this one in us, too.
And where we stand determines what story we tell about this father. Maybe we think he’s a little naïve to have given this son the inheritance. A little too loving to have given so much away. Maybe we place some blame on him for not giving more guidance or setting better boundaries. Or maybe we see him more sympathetically, the one who runs to greet him, the one who throws a party to welcome him home, the one whose grace is too much for us to comprehend such that we push him off at a distance as just a figure in a fairy tale.
There are perhaps elements of truth in any number of these stories we tell. The need for repentance is real. The struggle to welcome the lost is real. The struggles of the parent are real. But telling the story this way sets up a lot of antagonism between the characters. And it sets up so much expectation for us, so many “shoulds” and “should nots.”
But, maybe there’s a different story going on here. Maybe these characters we have so long seen one way, characters we have for so long judged as good or bad, maybe there’s another way to see them. So here’s another story I propose we tell about the characters in this story. And it’s the same story for all the characters. You see, this story ends in a feast. A grand feast. A feast the likes of which this family farm has never seen before. So I wonder if the deeper story is this: these characters are hungry.
What if, instead of focusing on his wrongdoing, we focused on the younger brother’s hunger? Who knows what hunger motivated him at the start of the story…hunger for adventure, hunger for independence, hunger for whatever felt good at the time. But what brings him home is not repentance in the way we think of it. It’s not recognition that he has squandered his father’s money or done who knows what with whom. It’s his hunger that finally draws him home. He’s down on his luck partly of his own doing but partly the result of a famine in the land. And he’s hungry. Hungry for food, hungry for family, hungry for home.
The father is hungry. Hungry for this son who has been lost. Hungry for his family to be reunited. Maybe hungry for what was, but more so hungry for what might yet be for him and his sons. It’s his hunger that keeps him sitting on the porch and waiting, watching. It’s his hunger that drives him to run out to greet the long lost son.
And the older brother? His hunger is harder to define. But it’s the sound of the feast that makes him wonder to begin with. It’s the meat shared that makes him jealous. His brother’s return stirs in him a hunger that he hasn’t let himself name. Maybe it’s a hunger to have sowed his wild oats, too. Or a hunger to know the love of a father who has seemed distracted with grief over his brother. Or a hunger for the freedom of letting go of his responsibilities for once. And, sadly, as the parable closes he is the only one still hungry, not for lack of invitation, but for lack of willingness to sit down at the celebration.
And that is the story God knows about you. Whatever you’ve done or not done, whatever you’ve lost or not lost, wherever you place yourself in this parable and whatever story you tell about yourself, God knows your hunger and sets a feast.
The true beauty of this parable for me this week is that it ends in a feast to end all feasts. For the hungry ones – for all the hungry ones. For the longing parents, the long-lost children, and even for the ones who have been at the feast all along and forgotten to realize the joy in it.
And that’s the beauty of worship every Sunday – God sets for you here a feast. A grand feast. A feast where all are welcomed home. A feast where we join with all the saints around the world and all the saints who have gone before us, including Thelma, who was welcomed home to the heavenly feast just last Friday. We join together at this heavenly table and the feast is spread. We tell all kinds of stories about ourselves and about our neighbors. But in the end each of us has a hunger that too often goes unfed. And so this feast calls us again and again to come home. Come join the feast of all creation. Come, hungry ones, be fed.
-Pastor Steven Wilco