Commemoration of Michael and All Angels
September 29, 2019
First Reading: Daniel 10:10-14; 12:1-3
12:1“At that time Michael, the great ruler, the protector of your people, shall arise. There shall be a time of anguish, such as has never occurred since nations first came into existence. But at that time your people shall be delivered, everyone who is found written in the book. 2Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. 3Those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever.”
Second Reading: Revelation 12:7-12
10Then I heard a loud voice in heaven, proclaiming,
“Now have come the salvation and the power
and the kingdom of our God
and the authority of his Messiah,
for the accuser of our comrades has been thrown down,
who accuses them day and night before our God.
11But they have conquered the accuser by the blood of the Lamb
and by the word of their testimony,
for they did not cling to life even in the face of death.
12Rejoice then, you heavens
and those who dwell in them!
But woe to the earth and the sea,
for the devil has come down to you
with great wrath,
because he knows that his time is short!”
Gospel: Luke 10:17-20
17The seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, in your name even the demons submit to us!” 18Jesus said to them, “I watched Satan fall from heaven like a flash of lightning. 19See, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; and nothing will hurt you. 20Nevertheless, do not rejoice at this, that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
Some of our favorite story lines in movies and literature are those classic good versus evil plot line. We are fascinated by the struggle in our world, often overcome with despair at injustice, violence, and cruelty, and we crave a good story that gives us hope that good will one day prevail. Batman, Superman, Spiderman, The Incredibles, Star Wars, the Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter, Dorothy vs. the Wicked Witch in the Wizard of Oz.
In the story world we can draw clear lines. These people over here, even if they have some notable flaws, are the good ones. Those people over there on the other side are the bad ones. They will fight. And as long as you stay in mainstream popular stories, for the most part you can count on the good prevailing.
As we commemorate today Michael and All Angels, the day and the texts that are chosen to honor it might at first seem to lull us into that simple division and the comforting story line in which good prevails, evil is destroyed, and we can rest at night knowing all is well. And yes, today is in part about the triumph of God, the triumph of love, the eventual end of all the forces that defy God and defy that love. But part of this day is also a healthy recognition that there is something going on in our world that is more than we comprehend and more than we are equipped to handle.
When most of us think of angels, we probably can’t help but picture either a winged, stately, white-robed, halo-clad, conventionally attractive, human-like figure or a cute, chubby cherub. Perhaps we think of guardian angels, a concept that floats about in popular culture – the idea that we have a personal protector who will guide us through life and protect us from all manner of problems. Maybe we picture an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other, manifestations of our conscience fighting against our impulses. But none of that is what the Bible is talking about when it talks about angels.
Biblical angels, at least some of them, are part serpent. Some of them have 6 wings. When they appear to human beings they consistently spend the first several minutes of the encounter trying to calm the person down: “Fear not!” they cry, trying perhaps unconvincingly to suggest that they are not to be feared. For someone in crisis, for someone who is oppressed, for someone who is longing for someone strong on their side, this is a comfort. When we are the ones facing evil, facing forces beyond our control, facing forces that threaten our existence, we don’t want a graceful song or a cute baby angel, we want a battle cry and an intimidating force to strike out on our behalf.
Both the reading from Daniel this morning and the reading from Revelation are from the parts of the Bible we call apocalyptic literature. It is highly poetic, highly symbolic speech written primarily to communities who were threatened or persecuted. They were meant to be messages of hope to people experiencing a sense of powerlessness, people who needed to know that God was not abandoning them. They needed an account, like all of us do from time to time, that reminded them despite every scrap of evidence to the contrary that good still had the power to overcome evil, that life still had the power to overcome death.
The story of a heavenly battle in which Michael the archangel defeats the dragon is written to a community of Christians whose lives are literally at stake as a result of their faith, a people who experience daily political oppression, daily fear for their lives. The promise of deliverance through Michael the angel from a time of anguish and a day of reckoning was written to people in the midst of actual war, people who lived in their own days of anguish. Though we might be reeling from all manner of social change and even upheaval, from all manner of personal ills and fears, these communities even more so needed a story of forces beyond what they had yet been able to muster to stand firm against those who wished them harm. They needed courage to continue, hope when they lost loved ones, when they faced their own deaths. They needed the reassurance of God’s power that would one day be revealed as having the ultimate victory.
But I hate to be the one to break this to you, but in the real world the dividing line between good and evil is not always as clear-cut as it is in stories, movies, and even in the apocalyptic literature of the scriptures. If we are going to call on these fierce defenders of good to come to our aid in time of trouble, we better also be ready to face them when the evil is within us. Most of us would like to think about ourselves as the people on the side of good, or at least of good intentions. But evil isn’t so easy to push away. We know this, deep down, even if in moments we forget. We know the struggles against our own personal demons. We know the feeling of being trapped in a larger system that perpetuates the evils of racism, sexism, xenophobia. We know the ways in which we contribute to the brokenness of the world, even if only in ways that seem small to us. The grand battle against evil is not against “them” but also within us.
This cosmic battle, which God and the forces of love will win – which God in Christ has already won, will require this heavenly host of angels not only to comfort us and lend us courage, but also to come at us battle ready to drive out the things in us which stand in the way of God’s love for all creatures. In fact, as soon as we start to tell ourselves a story in which we are the heroes, we have crossed into questionable territory. As soon as we have labeled enemies we hope our guardian angel will defend us from, we have divided ourselves from other human beings
This is the gist of Jesus’ response to the excited disciples in our brief reading from the gospel of Luke. They have returned from their assignment to go out into the world preaching, teaching, and healing. They report with excitement that they have stood in the fight and won. They have called out the demons and sent them running. Jesus kindly indulges their rejoicing, for there is a time and place for celebration when together we take a step toward a kingdom of love and grace. But ultimately, Jesus reminds them, it is not their power, it is not about their having won the day. It’s not ultimately about them, not even about the victory. It’s really about the world that God is already establishing and the way in which the evil within them and around them hold no power to prevail against that world that God is already ushering in.
The glory of this day is not that angels are on our side, or that angels will always protect us from harm and danger. It’s that God is working in ways that are beyond our comprehension to fight the battles we can’t fight alone. The battles, yes, against those who want to oppress or harm, the battles against us when we are the ones oppressing and harming, but also the battles within ourselves, the ones we find ourselves unable to keep fighting. God is at work through principalities and powers, to use some ancient language, through angels, and yes through you and me, too, to bring to fruition in our time the victory that has already been won of good over evil, love over hate, and life over death.
-Pastor Steven Wilco
