Lectionary 25A
September 20, 2020
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Oxford, CT
Jonah 3:10-4:11
When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them; and he did not do it. But this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. He prayed to the LORD and said, “O LORD! Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, and ready to relent from punishing. And now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” And the LORD said, “Is it right for you to be angry?” Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down east of the city, and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, waiting to see what would become of the city. The LORD God appointed a bush, and made it come up over Jonah, to give shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort; so Jonah was very happy about the bush. But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the bush, so that it withered. When the sun rose, God prepared a sultry east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and asked that he might die. He said, “It is better for me to die than to live.” But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the bush?” And he said, “Yes, angry enough to die.” Then the LORD said, “You are concerned about the bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow; it came into being in a night and perished in a night. And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?”
Matthew 20:1-16
“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. When he went out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace; and he said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went. When he went out again about noon and about three o’clock, he did the same. And about five o’clock he went out and found others standing around; and he said to them, ‘Why are you standing here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard.’ When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.’ When those hired about five o’clock came, each of them received the usual daily wage. Now when the first came, they thought they would receive more; but each of them also received the usual daily wage. And when they received it, they grumbled against the landowner, saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? Take what belongs to you and go; I choose to give to this last the same as I give to you. Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you envious because I am generous?’ So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”
In the name of Jesus. Amen.
I am the parent of an almost-four-year-old. Now, if you’ve ever parented, taught, cared for or been a preschooler, you may remember that at this age sharing is hard, emotions run high, and their brains, developmentally, understand that the world revolves entirely around them. This is a daily challenge in our household.
And while we try to parent with a lot of communication, we try to talk things out, sometimes that doesn’t always quite work as well as we want it to – well because we’re human and so is our child. I found myself again last week mediating a playground dispute in which my child threw mulch at another. There was a language barrier between us and the other family, all of us were tired, and I was trying not to scream. Instead I said something I have tried not to say, “Now, just say you’re sorry!” As if that magic word will make it all better. She managed a pretty convincing. “Uh…sorry…” And we wrapped things up and soon headed home. Maybe she was sorry, maybe she wasn’t. Maybe she understood something of what happened, maybe not. Maybe it made the other kid feel like something had been done about the injustice, maybe not. I certainly wish I had done more because “sorry” just doesn’t always cut it.
Which is why I think we need to give Jonah a break. Many of you might be more familiar with the part of the story where Jonah tries to run away from God’s call and gets swallowed by a big fish before he finally goes to preach to the city of Ninevah, pouting all the way. But what happens, much to everyone’s surprise except maybe God’s, the not-so-well-liked people of Ninevah say they’re sorry. To be sure they say it really, really thoroughly. I mean, even the animals put on sackcloth. But that’s not exactly enough is it?
So Jonah sits down to wait for God’s judgment. When God relents, Jonah gets angry. “I knew you were going to have mercy! That’s just like you! What right do you have?!” You’re like…you’re like…you’re like some landowner that pays everybody what they need to live no matter how much they worked!
But look at it from Jonah’s perspective. Ninevah is the seat of empire. Maybe most of the people in the city just go about their daily life and benefit from the exploits of the leaders and the army, but as an empire they have used violence and intimidation, exploitation and coercion to oppress other peoples for their own gain. Jonah’s own people have been recipients of that oppression. This and previous empires had upended their lives, taken them from their homes, forced to live for generations in a foreign land, enslaved them and killed them. Their response? I’m sorry. Maybe they meant it, maybe they just got scared and said what they needed to in order to get out of punishment. Either way it doesn’t undo what’s been done.
This is the fundamental challenge of being broken people, people who hurt one another, people who collectively can manifest evil in surprisingly creative ways. We cannot undo what we have done with simple words. Don’t get me wrong, when we confessed sins and I announced to you God’s forgiveness – that’s real. I believe that. God’s love cuts through whatever we’ve done. But the consequences of your sin and mine – both the little things we’ve done this week and the big ways we participate in the collective sins of the empire in which we live – the consequences of that have not been eliminated.
We live in a society built by enslaved people on land stolen from those who tended it better than we have. “I’m sorry” just doesn’t cut it. We are living through a pandemic that has made worse and been made worse by the inequities in our society and the lack of strong social bonds across our communities. The virus is no one’s fault, but our response says something about our communal failures. “I’m sorry” just doesn’t cut it. Despite a blessed, if brief and partial, reprieve with recent rain, the west is on fire, and our carelessness and failure to confront climate change isn’t solved by saying “I’m sorry.” The divisions in our political life that have prevented productive governance aren’t fixed by a quick “I’m sorry” across the aisle.
When we’re the one who’s done wrong we want to move quickly to resolution. We really do want to change, we really do want to do better – at least most of the time. We want to be relieved of the tension created within us from having done wrong. Or maybe we don’t think we have done anything wrong and want to maintain our image of ourselves as nice people who do good things. And so we want a quick resolution to move on.
And yet, when we have been wronged, most of us, I think, want some real change. We want effort to make things whole again equal to the level of harm that was done. We want someone to dig in and do the hard work of reconciliation. Not just an honest naming of what’s been done, though that’s a first step. But some tangible repair to what has been done.
Take someone like Jonah. Sure he’s done his share of regrettable things, but he’s been shaped by his experience in the world as part of an oppressed people, a community that lives in fear, that has lost life and property and freedom at times as a result of these other people. Not only did he have to go tell them, but now he has to sit and watch them receive mercy. I wonder that he sits on the hill long enough to see whether this change of heart in Ninevah leads to a change in their way of life. Maybe he does have every right to be angry enough to die.
The Ninevites have work to do. God’s mercy does not excuse them from living into their call to love and serve their neighbor with radical mercy. But God’s mercy is theirs. They are beloved children of God. I don’t think it’s fair, really. Just like the workers in the parable. Sure we all do things that are wrong, but big injustices need righting. And they do. But God does that by loving everyone into a new reality, a new reality the reorients our lives toward working for justice and peace in all the earth.
Which is a great blessing, because whether I realize it or not, I’m part of the problem. Someway or another all of us are part of those big problems. All of us are caught up in this crazy web of broken lives and a broken world. We have hard work to do. We cannot just say “I’m sorry” and move on. But sorry or not, God’s going to get us there by loving us into that new reality. Loving Jonah, loving Ninevah, loving people of every nation, every political party, loving every last creature, right down to loving you and loving me.
It’s kind of offensive when you really think about it. But it might just be the only way to find a just and lasting peace.
-Pastor Steven Wilco