17th Sunday after Pentecost
September 16, 2018
27Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi; and on the way he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” 28And they answered him, “John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; and still others, one of the prophets.” 29Jesus asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him, “You are the Messiah.” 30And he sternly ordered them not to tell anyone about him.
31Then he began to teach them that the Son-of-Man must undergo great suffering, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. 32He said all this quite openly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 33But turning and looking at his disciples, Jesus rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan! For you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things.”
34Jesus called the crowd with his disciples, and said to them, “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. 35For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel, will save it. 36For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? 37Indeed, what can they give in return for their life? 38Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son-of-Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.” – Mark 8:27-38
“Who do people say that I am?” Jesus asks. It’s a brave question, because it’s not always good to know everything that people are saying about you when you aren’t present. The disciples give very obedient answers, truthful ones, probably. There are likely people trying to understand Jesus’ ministry, and they are looking to the models from the scriptures like the promised return of Elijah or from people whose ministry they have known personally like John the Baptist. But these are the quintessential Sunday School answers. What the disciples don’t say is that some people snicker behind his back. Some people think he’s a charlatan or just another guy in a whole line of others with a savior-complex. Some people think he’s just an interesting rabbi. And still others think he’s downright subversive – a rabble-rouser who has no business disrupting the order of things.
But Jesus knows all that already. So he asks them what he reallywants to know, “Who do yousay that I am?” And this isn’t a pop quiz. It’s not about getting the exact right answer. It’s an important question to Jesus because the answer says a lot about what kind of relationship someone has with him. It’s not ultimately about what they think about Jesus but about how the disciples choose to be in relationship with him. Are they merely curious, are they eager to learn, are they holding back until they know a little more?
Peter gives his very bold answer – Jesus is the Messiah, the anointed one, theone God has chosen to lead and deliver God’s people in this moment. The answer speaks one important truth about Jesus, but more than that is speaks to Peter’s bold willingness to put his all behind Jesus.
So…the question is, “Who do yousay that Jesus is?”
Sometimes we think of Jesus as a warm and friendly companion. Think of all the times Jesus welcomes children, the comparison to a good shepherd who tenderly cares for the sheep who know his voice. This is an image we like to put out as the church – come and experience the warmth and care of Jesus who will comfort you and care for you. As a church community we live that out in the ways we visit the sick with communion, in the ways we sit down for a chat at coffee hour, the way we tend to the needs of our companions along the way.
Sometimes we think of Jesus as a social justice advocate. Think of all the parables in which the rich and powerful are turned on their heads, the song of Mary that even before Jesus’ birth proclaims food for all the hungry, all the times Jesus asks the rich to share their wealth, the oppressed people to whom Jesus proclaims freedom. As a church community we seek to be present with people who are suffering – in small ways with food drives like our pasta and sauce collection happening this month and in big ways like Lutheran Disaster Response which is supported through our network of ELCA congregations ready to help with post-hurricane recovery in the Carolinas and with other disasters. And we speak with power to our elected officials about things that affect the poorest and most vulnerable in our communities.
Sometimes we think of Jesus as the one who can rescue us from the worst that life has to throw at us. Think of all the stories of Jesus healing people, the times he restored people to community, the calming of the storm when the disciples were terrified. When we identify Jesus this way we lift up our prayers to be delivered from illness and injury, to be protected for the day and through the night. We engage the world trusting that God will hold us and keep us one way or another.
But what we don’t usually put on our church sign or on the front of our bulletins or in our first pitch to a neighbor who might be interested in learning more about the church or about Jesus, is exactly what Jesus describes after the disciples have answered his question: that Jesus is the one who suffers and dies. Like Peter we often skip over this troubling detail except, maybe, on Good Friday, or if we are really penitential through the season of Lent leading up to Easter. But the answer Jesus gives to his own question goes right to this very point. He is the dying one.
A disciple that calls Jesus the dying one is prepared to follow in those footsteps. Recognizes that we, too, are dying. That we are dying every day to our own selfish desires, dying to our self-centered living. We are people who face loss head-on, who recognize that all of us are dying one way or another. We recognize that suffering is real, and try our best not to sugar-coat the realities of our lives and our world. We don’t glorify it, but we name the truth of a suffering world.
And we accept that we are a dying church. Now hear me say this – I did notsay a closing church or a powerless church or an irrelevant church. But every church of Jesus is a dying church. Not just in the sense that over time the generations turn over, but in the sense that we are always leaving behind what has been, experiencing the losses that come in the course of a congregation’s ministry and life – dear saints who have shaped the church and gone on to the heavenly feast, thriving programs that have run their course, hopes and visions for what might have been. Churches are always facing hard decisions and tensions between members that need working out.
But we are also, like Jesus, rising from the dead. Individually we experience new opportunities and new ventures, opportunities to begin again. We live in the promise of resurrection from the dead. As a church we are always experiencing anew the grace of God – always an opportunity to learn from failure, to rebuild broken relationships, to begin a new opportunity for ministry, to discover something new that God is doing in our community. And we live in the promise that the church will persist by the grace of God even when our best efforts are imperfect and even, or especially, when they fail.
But what poor Peter, and truth be told we too, cannot understand is that the rising is only possible when we experience the hardship and dying first. He’s ready to call Jesus the savior, but he isn’t yet willing to accept the truth of the dying that comes first. And who can blame him? It’s much easier and more pleasant to talk about the other parts of who Jesus is. It’s much more pleasant sometimes to deny the reality of our dying world in order to pretend that things are ok. But Jesus keeps interrupting us when we do that, asking us to look hard at the question of just who Jesus is in our lives.
And maybe when we have a hard time giving that hard answer, we can turn the question back on Jesus: Who do you, Jesus, say that Iam? And he will remind us that we are the dying and rising ones. We will hear him name the depth of the suffering we experience, acknowledge the pain of our dying and having to face death. Perhaps we will hear in Jesus’ answer the kind of truth-telling that we long for, the kind of words that cut through our defenses and our walls to acknowledge our reality. And then we will hear the end of the story that from death and dying is the rising again. And perhaps we will hear when we are scared and afraid, when we do not yet know where to turn next, Jesus answer our question with the words, “You are my beloved ones whom I have redeemed, my beloved ones with whom I share all your suffering, my beloved ones whom I raise up with me from the depth of despair and death.” Amen.
-Pastor Steven Wilco