Third Sunday in Lent
March 3, 2013
At that very time there were some present who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 2He asked them, “Do you think that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were worse sinners than all other Galileans? 3No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish as they did. 4Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam fell on them — do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others living in Jerusalem? 5No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish just as they did.”
6Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came looking for fruit on it and found none. 7So he said to the gardener, ‘See here! For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and still I find none. Cut it down! Why should it be wasting the soil?’ 8He replied, ‘Sir, let it alone for one more year, until I dig around it and put manure on it. 9If it bears fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.'” – Luke 13:1-9
As Lutherans we don’t usually hear a lot of judgment preached from the pulpit. I tend to think we hear enough judgment in the world that merely mentioning it is enough in many cases to call to mind the burden of the world’s dysfunction and our own complicity in it. The transformative work of the good news, we Lutherans hope, is what will spur us to action in the world. But today’s texts are challenging. Each one calls us to task in some way for what we have done and left undone. Even Jesus, who last week was wrapping us under his wing like a mother hen, responds to a question with measured compassion and a call to repentance.
This beautiful passage from Isaiah begins with an invitation to eat and drink without having to pay for it. Freely offered sustenance for us and for all, but then a reminder to forsake the ways of the wicked. This feast and this promise is offered to those who return to the Lord, repenting of their wrongdoing. The call of the prophets is always back to justice in the land. God is near and that drives us to care for the widow, the orphan, the childless. But how often do we place ourselves at this feast and assume the verses about repentance for others. Sometimes I think we get the impression that we’re talking here about other communities and not our liberal enclave in the Pioneer Valley. But the issue of fair and affordable housing is once again on the pages of our local Amherst Bulletin this past week. As tempting as it can be to point fingers of judgment toward others, we are not perfect ourselves.
In Corinthians today, Paul recalls the wandering in the desert. We usually frame that story in the context of God’s liberation from oppression, God’s dwelling with them and with us through wilderness journeys, and God’s providence in bringing if not them, then at least their descendants to the land flowing with milk and honey. But Paul puts the story in the context of the harsh warnings meted out by God in those forty years of desert wandering. They are warnings to repent, to trust in God’s providing and to be holy people of God. “Watch out!” he says to those who like the Israelites who did not remain faithful. We might be tempted to judge those unfaithful Israelites. They should have been so grateful for God’s liberating them from Egypt that they wouldn’t fall into idolatry and unholy living. But then how often do we forget to be grateful for the blessings extended to us, putting other things ahead of God.
And then Jesus responds to the unspoken questions of the crowd. You know these questions, you hear them in popular discourse all the time. Were those people killed by Pilate because they were wretched awful people? Did the tower of Siloam fall on the people because they were wicked? Did Hurricane Katrina come because of the debauchery of one kind or another associated with New Orleans? Did the Haiti earthquake come because they weren’t being Christian enough there? Thankfully, Jesus says that is nonsense. That is simply a human way of trying to feel safe and in control. And we all do it in some way. In our thinking if we can create a reason for bad things happening, especially one that blames the other, then maybe we will know how to avoid it happening to us. In case you didn’t hear it the first time, Jesus says the world doesn’t work that way. But then Jesus does not exactly end with a comforting message either. In fact, he says, sin does abound in our world. In fact all of us will perish as a result of sin in the world. Some happen to be caught up by natural disasters, and others will live to old age, but no one escapes the evil of the world or the pain of death.
There it is, a clear call from God to repent of individual and communal sin, all of us, every one, no chance for putting the blame on someone else. There is no escaping it in the texts today. But then Jesus tells this parable: A man plants a tree in his vineyard, and after three years it does not bear fruit. He tells the gardener to cut it down, but the gardener begs for one more chance, so the man gives it just one more year.
The traditional interpretation is this: God, the vineyard owner demands fruit from his trees, that is, from us God’s people. Jesus is the gardener who begs for another chance, steps in to prevent harsh judgment from God, who is only willing to give us one more year. So you’d better get moving your time is short.
But the conversation that leads Jesus to use this parable is one in which the crowd is following our human tendency to judge others. So perhaps instead of the traditional interpretation we could look at this passage and consider whether we are masquerading as vineyard owners. Perhaps we are the ones walking around meting out judgments. We see God’s call to action in the world, God’s call to justice and uprightness, and we start to feel like maybe it’s our job, too, to send the message of judgment to our neighbors. For instance, if only God would take care of those other Christians who give us a bad name. I actually heard a version of that this week in conversation on campus. In fact, I’ve said some version of it myself at one time or another.
But God’s message to us, is to give our neighbors, all of them, one more chance. Give it one more year to grow and change. And what I find so heartening about these passages is that their writing spans centuries. In fact if we consider the story of the exodus wanderings retold by Paul, the content spans more than a millennium. A millennium’s worth of give it one more year. A millennium’s worth of years of God carefully tending our trees to bear fruit in the world. A millenium’s worth of love and care and second chances.
We so often fail to get it right. We so often fail to even know what is right in the first place. We live in a complicated world where the lines between good and evil and even between right and wrong are not always clear. Sometimes we try to make them so. We try to enact the judgment better left to God’s wisdom. We try to explain the pain and suffering we see around us as punishment for what we do not get right. We try to control God’s complex and wonderful world in ways that God will not own.
So hear in the readings today a Lenten call to action. Hear the call to stand with those who are oppressed, to live lives that shine forth with the gospel, to love God and neighbor, and to leave judgment in God’s hands. But hear also God’s promise of one more year. One more year to receive the tender care of God the gardener, one more year to try again bearing fruit in the world, one more year learning to live into God’s love, and then another and then another until you and me and all of creation are brought into the promise of this world renewed and restored.
-Pastor Steven Wilco
