Third Sunday in Lent
March 8, 2015
13The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. 15Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 16He told those who were selling the doves, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” 17His disciples remembered that it was written, “Zeal for your house will consume me.” 18The Jews then said to him, “What sign can you show us for doing this?” 19Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 20The Jews then said, “This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?” 21But he was speaking of the temple of his body. 22After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken. – John 2:13-22
See also the first reading, which is the giving of the 10 Commandments: Exodus 20:1-17.
Many of you may know CS Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia. Four young children find their way through the back of a wardrobe into the fantastical land of Narnia, and find themselves in the midst of a land aching for release from the snow and ice kingdom of the white witch. (It’s not a stretch for us to imagine the desire to be liberated from a seemingly eternal winter!) The Christ-figure who will guide them and be their strength is a lion named Aslan. When the two young Pevensie girls are preparing to meet him for the first time they are asking questions of their new friends Mrs. and Mr. Beaver. They start with the assumption that Aslan is a man, and Mr. Beaver responds:
“Aslan a man? Certainly not. I tell you he is the King of the wood and the son of the great Emperor-beyond-the Sea. Don’t you know who is the King of Beasts? Aslan is a lion — the Lion, the great Lion.”
“Ooh!” said Susan. “I’d thought he was a man. Is he — quite safe? I shall feel rather nervous about meeting a lion.”
“That you will, dearie, and make no mistake,” said Mrs. Beaver, “if there’s anyone who can appear before Aslan without their knees knocking, they’re either braver than most or else just silly.”
“Then he isn’t safe?” said Lucy.
“Safe?” said Mr. Beaver. “Don’t you hear what Mrs. Beaver tells you? Who said anything about being safe? ‘Course he isn’t safe. But he’s good. He’s the King, I tell you.”
One has to wonder if the Jesus we meet in today’s gospel is altogether safe. Overturning the tables of money changers and sellers of animals for sacrifice and generally causing a riotous uproar in the courtyard of the temple, Jesus is capable here of creating quite a disaster.
There was a standard system in place. People came to the temple, they exchanged their currency for temple currency, they bought the appropriate animal for sacrifice, and went to the priests to perform the required rites. These sacrifices were not just acceptable, they were part of what God asked of the Israelites. It was part of what they were expected to do. It was below the 10 commandments, but definitely a huge part of the other 603 commandments in the Torah. The Hebrew word used to cover all the different religious sacrifices is from the root word that means to draw close or come near. This was the system designed to draw near to God. And whatever dishonesty had entered the process by way of human control of it, John’s gospel actually downplays that part.
This is Jesus, coming into the center of their religious practice and reminding them that this business of drawing near to God is not, in fact, altogether safe. This was the message of the prophets before him who told the people over and over again that completing the sacrifice did not in fact complete their obligation to live lives of justice and mercy. The sacrifice was only the beginning of drawing near to God. The thing that so many seemed to have forgotten, the thing that we most of the time forget, is that drawing near to God was not a simple transaction – buying the appropriate animal and doing the appropriate task. Drawing near to God meant living in the company of a dangerous lion.
Perhaps we, too, like to simplify our religious practice to a transaction. Take the 10 commandments. I think we are too often guilty of assuming they are about transactions. I do and don’t do these things and I get blessings for doing the right thing. Or I do and don’t do these things and God will love me more. Or maybe most subtly and therefore most deceptive of all, I do and don’t do these things and I am more worthy of God’s love. Jesus himself was clear that he did not come to turn the tables on these 10 commandments, though I’m intrigued by the question of how many commandments Jesus broke, if any, in his little rampage through the temple courts. But I do think Jesus intended to overturn any misguided ideas that following these laws was about getting something out of it or getting something from God by doing it. Instead I think they call us to a radical life of turning the tables on our economy which is largely based on coveting our neighbors and their stuff, a radical life of caring for those who are hurting or injured, a radical life of taking rest from the busyness of life and setting aside the idols we cherish as a community and society. To live out these commandments in their fullest expression would overturn a good bit of the world around us, a calling that is far from safe.
And we apply the same to our spiritual lives and our relationships with church. Perhaps if I deepen my spiritual practice I’ll find myself more at peace and happier in my day-to-day life. If I could give a little more or do a little more I’d probably get closer to God. Perhaps if we could just manage to do everything right we could sit comfortably next to God in a pleasant and peaceful existence. But what happens when God reaches into our lives either through those attempts we manage or through something else altogether, is that we do find ourselves suddenly closer to God but that God is not at all what we had expected we’d find. Instead we find ourselves seated next to a lion. Not one who has plans to consume us, but one who certainly has the power to do so and more to the point the power to encourage us to do things that might scare the heck out of us.
It seems to me that more than anything, this table-turning riot was at least as much about reminding people that at the heart of the temple where they stand is a God who is just a little bit unstable. A God who might just do something like destroy the temple and rebuild it again in three days. A Christ who might just destroy himself and rise again in three days.
And it’s that Christ who offers himself to us at this table. I warn you, though, that as good as it might be, it is not altogether safe to approach this table. Because we take into ourselves this somewhat unstable, table-turning prophet. We take into ourselves the call to the cross. We take into ourselves the power of the one discomforts us and sends us out to upend things in the world around us.
To eat at this table is to take into our very being this table-turning gospel. It is to reject an economy that is based primarily on giving and getting. It is to reject that human beings or that any other part of creation are commodities to be offered and exchanged. It is to reject that we can control God or ourselves with simple back and forth transactions. It’s to be fed with an insatiable hunger for justice and mercy, to be unsettled and turned-upside down. It’s to be sent out to be table-turners and justice seekers, offering ourselves to one another.
So, no, it isn’t at all safe. But it is good, because the one at the center who turned everything upside down with the cross and the empty tomb, that one draws near to us and will fiercely lead us forth through our wilderness into life.
-Pastor Steven Wilco (with thanks to Dan Clendenin for the reminder about the passage from the Chronicles of Narnia)


