Now the serpent was more crafty than any other wild animal that the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God say, ‘You shall not eat from any tree in the garden’?” 2The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden; 3but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden, nor shall you touch it, or you shall die.'” 4But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not die; 5for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” 6So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate. 7Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves.
8They heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. 9But the LORD God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?” 10He said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.” 11He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” 12The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate.” 13Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent tricked me, and I ate.” 14The LORD God said to the serpent,
“Because you have done this,
cursed are you among all animals
and among all wild creatures;
upon your belly you shall go,
and dust you shall eat
all the days of your life.
15I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel.” – Genesis 3:1-15
Other texts for the day include 2 Corinthians 4:13-5:1, a glorious statement of God’s resurrection promise, and Mark 3:20-35, a somewhat confusing passage in which Jesus touches on a number of things including blasphemy against the Spirit, the nature of which is the subject of much disagreement.
A little knowledge can be a dangerous thing.
When I was little, I got a bit confused. My mother was working part-time out of our home as a seamstress. Being a good and diligent mother, she warned my little, 3-year-old self to stay out of her sewing room because there were things in there that might be dangerous. She meant a stray sewing needle that got stuck in the carpet or sharp scissors for cutting fabric or the top-heavy dressmaker’s mannequin that could be pulled over by a short and curious 3-year-old. But I thought she meant monsters. Big red and green monsters, with lots of fur and big eyes. And they lived in that room, but I knew that they would come out of there if I gave them a chance. For a while, there was simply no convincing me that this was not true. While I remained mostly unaware of the actual dangers, there was nothing I wouldn’t do to try to protect myself from those monsters. Someone is surely going to go home and try to psychoanalyze all that, but my point is, a little bit of knowledge can be a scary thing. Sometimes when we know a little, our mind begins to imagine all kinds of terrible things. We begin to spin elaborate scenarios of doom and destruction.
Which leads me to a possible title of today’s sermon: Don’t Eat the Fruit.
Our reading today is part of this ancient tale about a man, a woman, a serpent, and a piece of fruit. For the sake of simplicity, let’s call it an apple. They have been warned, you see, not to eat from this one tree in the garden – the tree of knowledge of good and evil. For if they eat of it, God says, on that day you will surely die. The serpent convinces Eve that God is holding out on them. Now the traditional interpretation of this is that Adam and Eve are eternal creatures living in blissful ignorance. Eating the fruit is breaking God’s rule and so God sentences them to a hard life of labor outside the perfect garden and that’s why humans developed the phrase life sucks and then you die.
But what if we consider for a moment another understanding? What if this blissful couple was going to die all along, but they just hadn’t realized it. What if eating the apple created in them the knowledge that they would die. What if that is what creates this incredible sense of fear, dare we say shame, within them. They know they are going to die. But like an average 3-year-old they do know have the capacity to process the information.
And so their mind begins to create monsters where there are none. They hear God’s footsteps. And suddenly there is fear. A reason to hide. Perhaps many of you, like me, sense the fear at what is to come when we hear those footsteps in the garden. Perhaps we hear the reprimand coming. Perhaps it reminds us that we, too, know we will face death one day. But God’s conversation is not a harsh one.
“Where are you? Who told you that you were naked? Oh no, you haven’t eaten from the tree I warned you about did you?” These are words of interest and concern. If we hear shaming or reprimanding, if we hear monsters when God speaks to us, perhaps it’s that we, too, have eaten the fruit and do not fully understand. Perhaps its that we, too, are flooded by fear at this power we do not have the capacity to comprehend. “What is this you have done?” God laments alongside Eve, weeping with her at the knowledge of death made real to her. And even to the Serpent, God simply names what is already true, already in the nature of the serpent its relationship to creatures that appear threaten it.
This tale is a story about human beings coming to terms with their own failure, brokenness, and impermanence. Their eyes are opened to judgment. The differences they noted with wonder before – night and day, light and dark, cold and warmth, male and female and intersex, shades of skin, different sexual orientations, different ways that our brains work to make sense of reality – suddenly these differences take on judgment. They realize their capacity to rank and discriminate. They now have concepts for good and evil but not yet the understanding to judge rightly which is which. So they create monsters out of anything that seems different or outside of what they know.
This is a story about human beings who recognize for the first time that surely they will die some day. They have from the beginning had bodies that change constantly, cells replacing cells, DNA splitting, copying, starting anew, and the old dying away. Death has already been at work in them – that is what it is to be alive! But now they know that a bigger death is coming. But instead of an interesting reality within them it becomes for them a monster looming in the distance, ready to attack at any moment. You might remember that in the verses after our reading part of the supposed curse is that these earth creatures will toil to exhaustion to get fruit from the land. Perhaps it is simply that this knowledge of death becomes an impetus to buy more stuff while they still can, to work oneself to exhaustion to make more money before death comes, to tear down others, to murder bodies and spirits, to take advantage of the poor, the weak, the young, the aged – anything to ward off the death monster from attacking ourselves.
And this knowledge that we will die, this knowledge of good and evil without a way to conceptualize which is which – it stirs up in us a deep sense of fear at the possibility of failure. We are afraid we will disappoint each other and ultimately ourselves. We are afraid to risk anything lest we lose the partial grasp we think we have on life. We are afraid when we hear phrases from Jesus about unforgivable sins and spend our lives trying to figure out what it is so that we can avoid it, meanwhile wasting valuable energy that could be poured into the life we have. Eating the fruit, it seems does not give us the ability to see into the future, only the possibility that it could contain something called evil. So we create monsters in the present to distract us from the not knowing.
But here’s the thing: once we’ve eaten the fruit we can’t go back. Once we know we cannot un-know. And most of us eat it, metaphorically speaking, before we’re old enough to talk. Before we’re old enough to make any sense of it, we begin to learn that there is something out there that might hurt, and we spend the rest of our lives warding off monsters. But perhaps there is another way – a way to see death for the reality it is rather than the monster we suppose it to be. There’s a quote from Rachel Held Evans that says this: “Maybe a little death and resurrection is what the church needs right now…Death is something empires worry about. It’s not something gardeners worry about. It’s not something resurrection people worry about.”
And let’s remember that it is God’s garden where this tale takes place. God is the gardener who sees the cycle of life emerging, changing, growing, dying, and being reborn year after year. This is a place of resurrection. So when you fail, when you commit unforgivable sins, when you mislabel evil “good” and good “evil,” when your monsters chase you down and gobble you up, that’s when resurrection happens.
That’s when God goes to work. This tale comes at the beginning of our scriptures not to place it in a historical timeline but because everything else after it is the story of God entering out story and resurrecting us from failure and fear, defeat and despair, confusion and calamity, from death itself. This tale is our coming to know death, the only way God has to show us resurrection.
-Pastor Steven Wilco, with thanks to ELCA TX/LA Gulf Coast Synod Bishop Mike Rinehart for posting his rethinking of this text, which became the starting point for this sermon.